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What is STEM? Know Courses, Colleges & Eligibility

According to reports in Indian Express, millions of Indian students choose to study STEM programs abroad. This is because it helps them to grab several career opportunities in diverse sectors. Due to this, they can make a quality life out of it. Many people wonder what is STEM and try to find the answer by juggling through different websites.

However, in this blog, let's make it easy and know all about STEM courses and their importance.

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Table of Contents

What Is STEM Education

STEM means Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics stream. It is the most demanding degree course preferred by students from a science background for their higher education because they get trained to develop various problem-solving skills for research and development by using all four areas together. However, it opens a gateway to several career opportunities in diverse sectors.

Now you know what is STEM education. So, let's move forward and understand its importance.

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Understand the Importance of STEM Education

There are several reasons to justify the importance of STEM education. However, in this part of the blog, let's highlight them.

Innovation and Technological Advancement- As you know, STEM is all about research and innovation. Due to this, students who study this course can create new and advanced technology and even improve the existing one.

Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking- Students who study STEM courses are trained to think of the solution to any problem from different approaches. In other words, it enhances the thinking ability across various fields to find the best solution.

Economic Growth- Countries with strong STEM education system have significant growth in their economy becauseSTEM professionals there work on industrial development which enhances productivity in the global market.

Improving Quality of Life- No doubt, STEM programs can help to improve the quality of life because innovation and technical advancement in the healthcare sector make life more sustainable.

Now, you can conclude that a strong STEM education system is important for the development of human life. But, many students often ask about the core subjects to study. However, this part of the blog lets us know what a student will learn in all 4 areas of STEM and trending streams/courses to pursue in them.

What are the Core Courses of STEM

As you know, STEM means the study of Science, technology, Engineering and Mathematics. So, these are only the core courses. However, let's understand what students learn in them.

Science

Science is the study of a material with its physical state in the natural world. This is the most important subject of STEM because all the other three core revolves around it. However, some of the trending courses that students choose to opt to study in science are:

  • Nursing
  • Biology
  • Kinesiology and Exercise Science
  • Chemistry
  • Health Science

Technology

When students choose to study technology, they will be mastering skills in robotics, artificial intelligence programming languages and various other technical fields. However, the development of technology can help to simplify the daily tasks of humans. So, most Indian students opt for the below-mentioned technical courses to study abroad and make a good career.

  • Computer Science
  • Information Technology
  • Information Science
  • Computer Information Systems Security
  • Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Engineering

It is the most famous STEM program among Indian students. In this stream, students learn several problem-solving skills using use mathematical models and technology to design and build various types of machinery or optimize structures. However, some of the most common and useful engineering core subjects are:

  • Civil engineering
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Chemical engineering

Mathematics

Students who study Mathematics learn to analyze the given data to find innovative solutions for problems related to technology and engineering. However, students who study this field get their hands on mastering the below listed major subjects.

  • Algebra
  • Calculus
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Geometry
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Linear Algebra
  • Differential Equations

Now, you know what are what are STEM courses and their importance. However, choosing to study STEM programs abroad is the best decision one can take because India follows traditional methods to educate people. On the other hand, colleges in countries like Germany, the USA, Australia or New Zealand are equipped with advanced technology that helps students to understand things better.

However, it is not that easy because selecting the country and institute for overseas education is confusing for students. So, now, let's see the best colleges of the top leading countries to study STEM programs.

List of Best Colleges in Top Countries to Study STEM Courses

Name of the Country List of Best Institutes to Study STEM Programs
The United States of America (USA) · Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) · Stanford University · Harvard University · California Institute of Technology (Caltech) · University of California, Berkeley
The United Kingdom (UK) · University of Cambridge · Imperial College London · University of Oxford · University College London (UCL) · University of Edinburgh
Germany · Technical University of Munich (TUM) · Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich · Heidelberg University · RWTH Aachen University · Humboldt University of Berlin
New Zealand · Manukau Institute of Technology · Unitec Institute of Technology · Waikato Institute of Technology · Ara Institute of Canterbury · Western Institute of Technology
Italy · Politecnico di Milano · Sapienza University of Rome · University of Padua · University of Bologna · Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies – Pisa

Now you know what is stem and its importance in life. Moreover, you even know the top-notch colleges to study these programs. But, it is not easy due to the admission tart process. However, let's start the section of the blog by understanding how to study STEM programs abroad.

Also Read:Top STEM Colleges and Courses in USA

Understanding the Admission Process to Study STEM Courses in Top Colleges

Students have to follow a long and complex procedure to get an intake into top STEM institutes in the world. However, this can be frustrating and may become a headache after some time. So, students who know what is STEM and wish to study abroad should follow some below-mentioned points to confirm their admission to top-notch institutes worldwide.

Research and Target Schools

The first step to getting admission to a leading college is research. Students must first set a goal and then use college predictor tool to find and make a list of all the institutes according to their eligibility. Moreover, stay updated with admission deadlines.

Documents Arrangements

Students need to arrange lot many documents (discussed further in this blog) to submit with their admission application form. However, it will support their request.

Apply for Admission

Now, after arranging all the documents, apply for admission online to all the shortlisted universities on their website and wait for their reply. You must be very careful while filling out the admission form because any incomplete or incorrect information can cost you with rejection of the admission request.

Accept the Offer Letter

After reviewing your admission form, the institutes will send you an offer letter on your mail ID. However, do through the offer letter and accept that for confirming the admission.

Pay Fee and Prepare Your Departure

At last, complete all the application formalities, pay the tuition fees to the University and start your preparations for departure.

Seek for Help

A study abroad journey comes with a lot of challenges So, students must connect with the best study abroad consultants in Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad or any city because they offer several pre-departure and post-arrival services to the students. However, it helps the students to simplify the whole process.

However, just knowing the procedure of the top institutes to study STEM programs is not enough because their admission request can be rejected due to any eligibility and incomplete or incorrect documentation. So, let's see them for a hassle-free intake.

Eligibility Criteria to Apply For STEM Programs To Study Abroad

Let's first check the eligibility requirements for getting admission to the top-notch universities of the world to study STEM programs.

Academic Qualifications

The candidate should have a minimum 90% marks in their 10th and 12th standard. Moreover, if the candidate is applying for a master's degree, then they should have a 3.0 or higher GPA on a scale of 4.0 to confirm their admission.

Standardized Tests

It is compulsory for students to take a standardized English language exam such as IELTS, PTE, Duolingo or TOELF to get admission. Moreover, they have to take additional exams like SAT, ACT, GRE and GMAT to study some streams of STEM along with language tests for they are planning to study in Germany, Spain or France.

Prerequisite Courses

If a student wishes to study courses or subjects engineering, technology or biology in STEM then he or she must have a report card of relevant subjects to confirm their admission.

LOR

LOR stands for a letter of recommendation. It is a declaration of a student's character and academic history. That's why it is acceptable only if it is signed and properly sealed by a professor or academic advisor. However, Students must have at least 3 LORs because they have to attach this to get an admission, visa and scholarship for financial aid to study abroad.

Personal Statement

The personal statement is also called a statement of purpose or SOP. It plays a crucial role in the admission process because it is the self-declaration of the past academic history and future plans after studying the specific course in a particular college in the selected country. Moreover, students need an SOP to apply for visas and scholarships as well.

Relevant Experience

Relevant experience demonstrates that the particular student has the basic knowledge of the STEM program they selected for their overseas education. However, students can prove this via a resume or CV.

Application Fees

Some of the institutes ask for an application fee of near about 150 USD. This fee is used to verify and process the admission request. However, students must pay this fee along with their admission application form to become eligible for an intake.

Visa Requirements

Visa requirements play a crucial role in the admission process because it is the legal permit to stay and study a particular course in the country. Moreover, a visa ensures a lawful educational experience for the students.

Financial Statements

Studying abroad is costly for students due to hefty tuition fees and expensive living expenses. So, students must check out the average cost of studying and living in the country and then arrange their funds to become eligible to study STEM programs.

Additional Requirements

There can be some additional requirements for which authorities may ask which can be a solid reason to prove the reason for gaps in the transcripts (If any) or the authority may also take your interview to verify your request.

Don't Know How to Find the Best college after Knowing the Eligibility criteria.

Start Your Journey

Documentation and Paperwork

Students have to submit a lot of documents to verify their eligibility to support their admission application form. However, it is not an easy task to find a list of all the documents for them. So, here, let's highlight some of the crucial papers that they need for admission purposes.

  • A complete Application Form
  • Academic History to Prove Your Achievements
  • Academic Mark sheet for
  • Score Card of Language and Standardized Test
  • Letters of Recommendation (At least 3)
  • Statement of Purpose/Personal Essay (Minimum 3)
  • Resume/CV
  • Portfolio (if applicable)
  • Proof of Financial Support (Bank statements and scholarship programs)
  • Health and Medical Records
  • A copy of a valid passport (Must be valid till the duration of your course)
  • A copy of the Visa Application
  • Additional Documents (if applicable)

Just knowing what is STEM program and its importance is not enough because students who plan to study overseas invest a lot of money in their education. That's why they must know what will they gain after completing their course. So, on that note, let's see the best jobs for the students after completing the STEM education abroad.

High Paying Jobs for STEM Degree Holders Annual Average Salary in USD and INR
Radiologist USD 197,260 (INR 1.6 Cr)
Network Architect USD 136,251 (INR 1.1 Cr)
Network Security Engineer USD 115,349 (INR 96.5 L)
Software Engineer USD 108,278 (INR 90.6 L)
Computer Scientist USD 104,692 (INR 87.6 L)
IT Manager USD 94,335 (INR 78.9 L)
Materials Engineer USD 94,243 (INR 78.8 L)
Nuclear Engineer USD 93,331 (INR 78.1 L)
Geologist USD 91,615 (INR 76.6 L)
Chemical Engineer USD 90,442 (INR 75.7 L)
Epidemiologist USD 87,871 (INR 73.5 L)
Mechanical Engineer USD 87,258 (INR 73 L)
Systems Administrator USD 82,949 (INR 69.4 L)
Clinical Informatics USD 79,925 (INR 66.8 L)
Data Analyst USD 73,052 (INR 61.1 L)

Also Read:New Fields Added for International Students

How Can We Help?

A study abroad journey starts with finding a course in the best institute. However, it becomes challenging when it comes to STEM because it has diverse subjects. However, we have the solution to this problem as a course finder tool. Students can use it and can easily find the availability of their favourite courses in the top institutes of the world and make a satisfying and successful study abroad journey.

Wind Up

At last, you know what is STEM and why this course is important. Students who study this course from top-notch colleges abroad are proficient in converting their imaginations into a reality that can make human life easy. It will also help them to grab several career opportunities. However, it is not an easy task due to a composite admission procedure. So, they must get in touch with the best study abroad consultants in their city because they offer several pre-departure and post-arrival services that can help you to make your journey easy, reliable and more joyful.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q.1 What does STEM stand for?

A STAM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. It is a degree course opted for higher education by most of the students of the science background.

Q.2 Is Canada good for STEM?

Yes, Canada is one of the top choices for overseas education because it is home to some global institutes, such as the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia (UBC), McGill University, the University of Waterloo and the University of Alberta who facilitates the students advanced technology who opt to STEM there.

Q.3 What is the best job for STEM students?

A student who studies STEM opens a gateway to getting high-paying jobs in diverse sectors like Radiologist, Network Architect, Network Security Engineer, Software Engineer or Computer Scientist, depending on the subject they choose to study in STEM.

Q.4 Is an MBA a STEM degree course?

There are a few MBA programs, such as business analytics, information technology or finance, that are STEM-designed. But, it is not a STEM degree course.

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