The PLAB exam (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) is the key to practising as a doctor in the UK. Every year, over 15,000 candidates take this exam, but only 65-75% clear the first stage, and just 50-60% pass PLAB 2, which is the second stage. This blog will cover everything you need to know about the exam, including PLAB exam eligibility, fees, and more.
Table of Contents
The PLAB exam full form is the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board exam, where you will be evaluated based on your knowledge of providing care to a patient and not just your ability to recall and recite information. Additionally, in this test, most of the questions are around current best practices followed in the UK. So, make sure to answer questions based on published work.
Particulars |
Highlights |
Authority |
General Medical Council, UK |
Exam Duration |
3 hours |
Exam Name |
PLAB |
Mode of Exam |
Aptitude Exam Multiple Choice Questions |
Number of Questions |
180 questions |
PLAB Exam Fees |
£268 (INR 30,158) for PLAB 1 and £981(INR 1,10,394) for PLAB 2 |
PLAB full form |
The Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board Exam |
Countries accepting PLAB |
Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Dubai, Ireland, Scotland, Qatar, United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia |
Since PLAB is a medical exam, it is designed to test your medical knowledge in real-life situations and, more importantly, to check if you are as qualified as a UK doctor. Below, you can find a quick look at the two main parts of the PLAB exam and their exam structure:
Not Sure If You Are Eligible for The PLAB Exam?
Part 1 of the PLAB is a written multiple-choice exam in which you must answer 180 questions based on what you think is the “single best answer.” The PLAB exam duration is three hours. You will be given a scenario and a question with five different answers, and you will then have to choose one answer that you think is the best.
The part 2 of the PLAB exam is an OSCE, aka practical objective structure clinical exam. Here, you will be given 16 scenarios that will last eight minutes each. These scenarios will mock real-life settings and can include an acute ward (one of the real-life scenarios) or a mock consultation.
Also Read: Best Medical Colleges In World
To make things much easier for you, GMC (general Medical Council) provides an MLA (Medical Licensing Assessment) content map. This map can help you understand the knowledge, behaviours, and skills you will need to ace this exam. There, you will also find a domain section which will link to the GMCs guidelines on good medical practice, and a knowledge section which will help you understand what you will be tested on.
Like we mentioned above, PLAB is divided into two part PLAB 1 and PLAB 2. While PLAB 1 is a multiple choice exam, PLAB 2 is OSCE test (objective structured clinical examination). To understand things better, you can check out the PLAB exam syllabus below:
Blood and Lymph |
Abnormal blood film Bruising/ bleeding/ purpura Generalized enlarged lymph nodes Pallor |
Breast |
Breast lump and pain |
Cardiovascular |
Chest pain Fatigue Heart murmur Hypertension Palpitations Peripheral arterial disease Peripheral edema, breathlessness Peripheral venous problems |
Child Health |
Congenital abnormalities Developmental problems (Physical, Psychological, and social) Failure to thrive (Physical, Psychological, and social) |
Digestive |
Abdominal mass Abdominal pain Anorexia and weight loss Facial pain and swelling Jaundice Lower GI symptoms Nutrition Upper GI symptoms |
Endocrine |
Abnormal blood sugar General endocrine disorder Thyroid abnormalities |
ENT |
Vertigo Nasal symptoms Hoarseness and/or stridor Hearing problems Earache |
Ethical and Professional |
Drawing from GMC explanatory guidance Drawing from Good medical practice (2013) Duties of a doctor |
Eye |
Eye pain Orbital swelling Red-eye Visual impairment |
Genitourinary |
Urethral discharge Vaginal discharge |
Homeostatic |
Acid-base imbalance and blood gas abnormalities Electrolyte abnormalities |
Infectious diseases |
Hospital-acquired infection Serious infection Travel medicine and tropical infections Viral infections |
Mental Health |
Alcohol and drug use disorder and dependence Anxiety Confusion Deliberate self-harm Eating problems Learning and communication problems Legal frameworks Medically unexplained physical symptoms Mood (affective) problems Personality and behavioral disorders Psychosis |
Muscul skeletal |
Back and neck problems Connective tissue disorders Foot and ankle problems Hand and wrist problems Hip problems Knee problems Rheumatological problems Shoulder/upper limb problems Skeletal problems, including fractures |
Neurological |
Blackouts and faints (funny turns) Cranial nerve problems Falls Headache Movement disorders, including tremors and gait problems Peripheral nerve problems and abnormalities of sensation Seizures Speech and language disorder Weakness and fatigue |
Older adults |
Confusion Symptoms of terminal illness |
Pharmacological |
Clinical pharmacology (Antimicrobial stewardship, Prescribing safety) |
Renal |
Abnormalities of the urine Renal problems Urinary excretion |
Reproductive |
Cervical smear/ colposcopy Contraception Fertility problems Irregular vaginal bleeding Normal pregnancy and care Pelvic mass Pelvic pain Problems in pregnancy, including bleeding Prolapse Urinary incontinence Vulval and vaginal lumps/lesions |
Respiratory |
Breathlessness Chest pain Cough and hemoptysis Wheeze/ Stridor |
Seriously ill patients |
Collapse Fever/ Infection Multiple trauma Shock |
Skin |
Bites and stings Bullous Dermatological manifestations of systemic disease Extremes of temperature Hair and nail problems Infections Itchy and scaly rashes Lumps Moles and pigmented lesions Ulcers |
Urological |
Abnormalities of the urine Groin/scrotal pain and swelling Urinary symptoms (UTI & Prostatic cancer) Urinary tract obstruction |
As we mentioned above, PLAB 2 is objective structured clinical examination, so there is no topics that you need to study as such. However, you will have to answer 18 scenario based questions based on your abilities to investigate, diagnose, treat, and manage a situation.
To be able to take this exam, you will need to have a primary medical qualification in allopathic medicine, which should meet the basic requirements. Below are the other PLAB exam eligibility requirements that you need to have:
So now that you know about the eligibility and syllabus of the PLAB exam, you must be wondering how much it will cost you. The PLAB exam fees are different for both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 and change from time to time. Below, we have mentioned the latest fees and registration details, but make sure that you check on the official GMC website once as well:
There are two main things you should know about the exam fees in 2025:
PLAB Exam Fees 2025 | |
PLAB 1 Exam Fee |
£268 (INR 30,126) |
PLAB 2 Exam Fee |
£981 (INR 1,10,280) |
Cancellation fee for cancelling PLAB 1 in 42 days or less before the exam. |
£268 (INR 30,127) |
Cancellation fee for PLAB 1 more than 42 days before the exam. |
£26.80 (INR 3,012) |
Cancellation fee for PLAB 2 28 days or less before the exam. |
£981 (INR 1,10,281) |
Cancellation fee for PLAB 2 between 42 and 29 days before the exam. |
£490.50 (INR 55,084) |
Cancellation fee for PLAB 2 more than 42 days before the exam. |
£98.10 (INR 11,028) |
If you are looking forward to Study in UK and starting your medical career, then below is how you can book for the PLAB 1 exam:
Once you have chosen the college you wish to study in (If you have not, you can use our College Finder), you can choose to take your PLAB 1 exam either in February, May, August, or November. Below, we have listed the anticipated PLAB exam dates for the year 2025:
PLAB 1 Exam Dates: |
February 20, 2025 May 22, 2025 August 7, 2025 |
PLAB 1 Result Dates: |
April 3, 2025 by 4 pm July 3, 2025 by 4 pm September 18, 2025 by 4 pm |
PLAB 1 UK Closing Dates: |
18 December 2024 by 4pm 3 April 2025 by 4pm 3 July 2025 by 4pm |
No, The UK MLA is not replacing the PLAB exam directly. Instead, PLAB is becoming compliant with the requirements of the UK MLA. This is a new assessment designed by the GMC to make sure that all the doctors practising in the UK meet the common safe medical practice standard. Below is some additional information that you should know:
Want to Know Which Countries Are Eligible for The PLAB Exam?
In this blog, we discussed everything you might need to know while applying for the PLAB exam, including eligibility, syllabus and more. The PLAB is an important step for international medical graduates who want to practice medicine in the UK.
To make things much easier for you, you can take help from Gradding.com. With our expert Study Abroad Consultants, you will get personalized support that can help you navigate the PLAB exam process. Be it eligibility checks or exam preparation tips. So get in touch today!
Once you clear both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2, you can go for specialty training in your chosen field. If you don’t know which field to train in, then you can use our Course Finder tool and find a course and field based on various parameters.
You can attempt PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 up to four times.
Once you pass the PLAB 1, your pass for PLAB 2 will be valid for a total of two years.
No, you can not apply for the UK visa after you pass the PLAB 1. However, you can apply for a visitor visa in order to take PLAB 2 in the UK.
For PLAB, you need to prove your English proficiency through IELTS, with a minimum of 7.0, or OET with a minimum of Grade B in all sections.
No, work experience is not mandatory and you can take PLAB right after completing your primary medical qualification.
We are available in :
BangaloreAhmedabadJaipurHyderabadKeralaPuneChandigarhMumbaiGurgaonChennaiKolkataTrivandrumNoidaKochiCalicutKottayamKollamThrissurIndoreUdaipurdisclaimer:logos and other registered trademarks of universities used on this platform are held by their respective owners. Gradding does not claim ownership or association on them, and their use is purely for informational and illustrative purposes.