Did you know that in the academic year 2024-25, nearly 14.90 lakh students enrolled in undergraduate engineering programs in India? What's even more fascinating is that 70% of Indian students studying abroad are opting for engineering courses. With the rapid advancements in technology and the ever-growing demand for skilled engineers, now is the perfect time to explore the diverse and exciting engineering fields you can pursue. With that, let us explore exciting types of engineering courses that shape your future!
Table of Contents
Ques.1 How many types of engineering are there?
Ques.2 Which engineering course has the highest salary?
Ques.3 What are the eligibility criteria for enrolling in an engineering course?
Ques.4 What are the career prospects after completing an engineering degree?
Ques.5 What is the best engineering course for the future?
Did you know that in the academic year 2024-25, nearly 14.90 lakh students enrolled in undergraduate engineering programs in India? What's even more fascinating is that 70% of Indian students studying abroad are opting for engineering courses. With the rapid advancements in technology and the ever-growing demand for skilled engineers, now is the perfect time to explore the diverse and exciting engineering fields you can pursue. With that, let us explore exciting types of engineering courses that shape your future!
So, which types of engineering courses should you choose? It can be quite difficult to choose an engineering course that best suits your skills and interests. But don't worry; there are some common ways to help you assess your skills and find the perfect one for you out of all types of engineering.
Start by understanding what your interests are. Do you love building and designing? If yes, then mechanical or civil engineering might be for you. Just like that, you can think about what you like and then choose a course that best suits it.
Not Sure About Which Engineering Course To Choose From? Let Us Help!
Are you unsure about what interests you? You can try exploring different career options. You can start by researching how many types of engineering and which fields are in demand. For example, the AI and data science industries are booming, which is increasing the demand for AI and data scientists.
At its core, engineering is more about skills than knowledge. For example, if you are great at problem-solving and creativity then mechanical or aerospace engineering is for you. However, if you love coding and innovation, then computer science and software engineering are great for you. So to choose a career, you should consider the skills you'd like to develop.
Last but not least, check the eligibility and fees of your desired courses. In most engineering courses you are required to have a background in physics, chemistry, and mathematics in 12th grade. Secondly, consider your budget. You can choose from a diploma course to a premium degree. You can also get help from our Course Finder tool to choose a course based on your eligibility.
Above are some ways you can find a course that might be perfect for you, but what are your options? Below is a list of engineering courses that are in high demand.
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As we mentioned above, engineering, at its core, is more about skills than knowledge. It is about creating, designing, and building machines, engines, and sometimes even an entire structure.
Engineering careers also pay significantly higher than most other fields, with an average annual income of $91,420. What’s more? Certain specializations pay even higher depending on the demand and industry. Below are the top 10 different types of engineering you can choose from:
First on our engineering courses list is mechanical engineering, one of the oldest engineering courses focusing on designing and building machines. If you are interested in manufacturing, robotics, and energy, mechanical engineering is for you.
Average Fees: $10,000 to $50,000 per year (₹8.3 lakh to ₹41.5 lakh)
Scope: Industries like manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, robotics, and renewable energy
Average Salary: $60,000 to $90,000 annually (₹49.8 lakh to ₹74.7 lakh)
Second on our engineering courses list is civil engineering. Civil engineering is mainly about designing and creating various infrastructures. A civil engineer ensures that the roads, bridges, and even the buildings that being made are safe and sustainable.
Average Fees: $15,000 to $40,000 per year (₹12.4 lakh to ₹33.2 lakh)
Scope: Construction, urban development, infrastructure, and environmental projects
Average Salary: $55,000 to $85,000 annually (₹45.7 lakh to ₹70.7 lakh)
Another great course to go for is electrical engineering. As the name suggests, the electrical engineering revolves around electricity and electronics. In electrical engineering, you’ll get to design power grids, devices, and electrical systems that will power homes, industries, and the latest technologies.
Average Fees: $15,000 to $50,000 per year (₹12.4 lakh to ₹41.5 lakh)
Scope: Industries like power generation, telecommunications, automation, and renewable energy
Average Salary: $60,000 to $95,000 annually (₹49.8 lakh to ₹78.9 lakh)
In all types of engineering, computer science or CS engineering is the most popular and is in high demand. CS engineering is great for students who dream of innovating tech or love solving complex mathematical problems. With a computer science degree, you’ll be able to work in top fields like software development, AI, cybersecurity, and more.
Average Fees: $15,000 to $60,000 per year (₹12.4 lakh to ₹49.8 lakh)
Scope: Careers in software development, AI, cybersecurity, and data science
Average Salary: $70,000 to $120,000 annually (₹58 lakh to ₹99.6 lakh)
Electronics and communication engineering is also a great option, as you will learn how to blend electronics and communication. This way, you’ll be able to develop systems like microchips, communication tools, and satellites, which are important to keep the world connected. This reason makes electronics and communication one of the most demanding fields out of all the different types of engineering courses on our list.
Average Fees: $10,000 to $40,000 per year (₹8.3 lakh to ₹33.2 lakh)
Scope: Roles in telecommunications, embedded systems, and IoT development
Average Salary: $60,000 to $100,000 annually (₹49.8 lakh to ₹83 lakh)
If you love science and want to do something that makes a global impact, then chemical engineering is a good choice. In chemical engineering, you’ll get to combine chemistry and engineering to develop products for various pharmaceuticals, healthcare and energy industries. If you are confused about which university to choose for chemical engineering, then you can use our University Finder to find the best university for you.
Average Fees: $15,000 to $50,000 per year (₹12.4 lakh to ₹41.5 lakh)
Scope: Industries like energy, pharmaceuticals, and environmental solutions
Average Salary: $65,000 to $110,000 annually (₹53.9 lakh to ₹91.3 lakh)
Aerospace engineering is another exciting course you can study if you are interested in advancing aerospace technology. In aerospace engineering, you will focus on designing and improving aircraft and spacecraft, such as commercial jets for space missions.
Average Fees: $20,000 to $60,000 per year (₹16.6 lakh to ₹49.8 lakh)
Scope: Careers in aircraft design, space exploration, and defence technology
Average Salary: $70,000 to $120,000 annually (₹58 lakh to ₹99.6 lakh)
Didn’t find the types of engineering courses you are interested in? If you want to improve lives and contribute to the medical field, you can go for biomedical engineering. As a biomedical engineer, you will get to combine engineering and healthcare to create medical devices that will help save lives.
Average Fees: $15,000 to $50,000 per year (₹12.4 lakh to ₹41.5 lakh)
Scope: Careers in medical device development, healthcare technology, and research
Average Salary: $65,000 to $110,000 annually (₹53.9 lakh to ₹91.3 lakh)
The main focus of automobile engineering is to design and develop new vehicles. Pursuing this field opens doors to exciting career opportunities in the automobile industry, making it an excellent choice for automotive enthusiasts.
Average Fees: $10,000 to $40,000 per year (₹8.3 lakh to ₹33.2 lakh)
Scope: $60,000 to $100,000 annually (₹49.8 lakh to ₹83 lakh)
Average Salary: $60,000 to $100,000 annually (₹49.8 lakh to ₹83 lakh)
Environmental engineering is the last on our list of engineering courses. As an environmental engineer, you will find solutions for local and global environmental issues. If you are passionate about making a difference, this is the perfect engineering course.
Average Fees: $15,000 to $45,000 per year (₹12.4 lakh to ₹37.3 lakh)
Scope: Careers in sustainability, pollution control, and renewable energy projects
Average Salary: $55,000 to $90,000 annually (₹45.7 lakh to ₹74.7 lakh)
Not Sure Which University Is Best For Engineering?
That’s our list of different types of engineering courses for you. Engineering as a career can provide you the opportunity to work in some of the most exciting and high paying fields. It does not matter what your passion is, be it computers, machines, or even space, there’s an engineering course which is perfect for you.
If you want to pursue an engineering degree at one of the top universities in the world, then Gradding.com can help you. Our Study Abroad Consultants will help you simplify the process of getting admission to your dream university.
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Engineering is a broad field with 20 main types. Some of the main types include mechanical, Electrical, Computer Science, Robotics, and Environmental Engineering.
Some of the highest paying engineering fields are petroleum engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence. Their starting package is generally around INR 15-40 LPA globally.
While the eligibility criteria for enrolling in engineering courses vary from university to university, the main criteria are having 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, with a minimum of 50-75% marks.
As an engineering graduate you can pursue careers in various core engineering roles like IT, data science, AI, management, or even entrepreneurship.
Some of the best engineering courses for the future are artificial intelligence, data science, robotics, and renewable energy. This is because their demand is growing and there’s a greater impact on innovation.
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