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What Are Determiners in English? Meaning, Types, & Examples

The Determiners are types of words in English that come before nouns in a sentence, and perform different functions. These words can be used to clarify what a noun refers to. The concept of determiners in English is wide, and understanding them is crucial for beginners who want to master their English skills. Therefore, in this blog, we have provided you with everything about determiner word types, meanings, examples, and how you need to use them in a sentence. So, go through the blog and understand the concept of determiners for better insights.

Know what are the determiners in English grammar, types, uses, and examples | Gradding.com

Table of Contents

An Overview of Determiner- Meaning and Definition

The Determiners in English specify something about a noun’s definiteness, quantity, or ownership. A determiner can be used with nouns in a sentence, and need not always be in the beginning. As per the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, a determiner is defined as “a word such as some, my, etc. that comes before a noun to show how the noun is being used”. Some examples of determiners are: My home is being renovated, He bought five boxes of biscuits, and This is my pen.

Hopefully, you understood that “a person or thing that determines or decides something” refers to a determiner. Now, let’s come forward and know the types of determiners in grammar.

Types of Determiners in English Grammar

After learning what are determiners in English grammar, we will read the types in brief. Firstly, there are seven types of determiner words in English including:

  1. Articles
  2. Demonstrative Determiners (Demonstrative Adjectives)
  3. Distributive Determiners
  4. Interrogative Determiners (Interrogative Adjectives)
  5. Possessive Determiners (Possessive Adjectives)
  6. Quantifying Determiners and Numbers
  7. Relative Determiners

In the following section, we have explained the types of determiners along with suitable examples so that you can understand them and get valuable insights.

1. Articles

To start with, articles are determiners that come before a noun or noun phrase to indicate whether the noun is general or specific. These can be described as the definite article “the”, or the indefinite article “a”, or “an”. These words can appear alone in the sentence before a noun, and they modify or combine with more than one descriptive adjective.

For example:

  • The bike was parked in front of the Lion’s Mall last night.
  • Working from an office is the only option if you do not have a laptop.
  • Billy is an Irishwoman.

2. Demonstrative Determiners

When you use determiners to communicate the placement of a noun in time or space and place as ‘this, that, these, and those’, these are known as demonstrative determiners However, these words are the adjectival forms of the demonstrative pronouns and refer to the context that the reader or listener already knows. Similar to the other types of determiners, these come before a noun or instead of a noun.

For example:

  • This dig is the one Radha was telling you about.
  • Do you want to go to that cafe again with me?
  • In these four days, Ronny wore a lot of dark colors.

3. Distributive Determiners

The determiners that include words like all, each, every, neither, either, and half are called distributive determiners. So, it refers to a group or individual parts within a group of people or objects. 

For example:

  • Make sure both Riya and Siya get a bath today.
  • In that cafe, each table has a napkin dispenser on it.
  • Give five mangoes to every student in the class.

4. Interrogative Determiners

The determiners that include words like what, which, or whose are known as interrogative determiners. They are used for a noun or pronoun in question (direct or indirect). Moreover, these can be used as both determiners and pronouns in a sentence (substitute a noun) e.g. “What is this?”. This means these determiners are the adjective forms of the interrogative pronouns.

For example:

  • Whose socks were left outside the home?
  • What she will do next, does anyone have an idea?
  • Which dish would you like to try again in that cafe?

5. Possessive Determiners

The possessive determiners are usually used to describe possession or ownership. Mostly, these determiners can appear before a noun and include words like my, his, your, her, our, its, whose, and their. Moreover, possessive determiners grammatically differ from possessive pronouns like (mine, his, yours, hers, ours, its, and theirs).

For example:

  • Widen brought her cat to the vet immediately last night.
  • The mango tree is shedding its leaves on the roof.
  • Harry met his partner at a news event.

6. Quantifying Determiners and Numbers

The words that include all, any, less, little, much, some, few, no, and several, or also include cardinal numbers like one, two, or three, are known as the quantifying determiners, also known as indefinite adjectives. These indicate or specify something about the quantity of a noun. Typically, these determiners appear in front of by grouping or indicate something in how much or how many. 

For example:

  • Yesterday, I saw three stars in a straight line in the sky.
  • Many students in a school are not completing their homework nowadays.
  • There are several things Maria enjoys in a park when she goes.

7. Relative Determiners

The relative determiners specify details about a noun in a relative clause or introduce relative dependent clauses (which means getting more information about something). These determiner words include words like whichever, what, whatever, and which.

For example:

  • You can sit in whichever seat you like in the class.
  • Tell me something about what you want to talk about.
  • Roy will let us know what day they are leaving the UK.

So, finally, you have learned determiners' meaning in English grammar along with suitable examples. Now, let’s know how to use them in sentences.

How Are Determiners Used in Sentences?

Many students have no idea about the correct use of determiners in English grammar. However, a determiner can help you clarify the meaning of a noun by indicating which particular noun is being referred to, and relate possession, and quantity. Moreover, in a noun phrase, determiners always come before a noun, then only the use of determiners in English grammar will be considered as correct.

For example:

  • Do not forget your books.
  • Ben received so many gifts.
  • One child is missing from the bus.

Hopefully, you have understood how you need to use determiners in a sentence correctly. Now, let’s take a look below for the determiners and descriptive adjectives for better clarity.

Determiners Vs Descriptive Adjectives

Different types of determiners are classified as adjectives or function-like adjectives and modify nouns and pronouns. But a descriptive adjective provides details about the nouns’ quality or characteristics, essentially expressing which kind of noun it is. In short, descriptive adjectives paint a picture of the noun, while determiners directly point to a noun. Moreover, both can be used to indicate a noun, but only a descriptive adjective can modify a pronoun. For example:

Incorrect: Blue a dress is a festive choice.

Correct: A blue dress is a festive choice.

Incorrect: Young few people listen to classical music nowadays.

Correct: Few young people listen to classical music nowadays.

Finally, you have understood the difference between determiners and descriptive adjectives from the above details and got the examples.

Exercise for Determiners in English

Fill in the correct determiners in English grammar exercise with suitable answers from the given brackets.

  1. Meena used ______ (this/these) pencils to draw the picture.
  2. I had _____ (all/enough) food today.
  3. Can you give _____  (this/that) book to me?
  4. _______ (this/that) picture was made by Picasso.
  5. The notebook belongs to ______ (her/hers).
  6. Bhanu ranked _____ (one/first) in the class.
  7. Roy is _____ (an/a) intelligent boy.
  8. ______ (any/some) children went to the washroom at one time.
  9. Do you know ______ (their/whose) pen this is?
  10. Shreya got ______ (a/an) beautiful dress from China.
  11. ________ (these/that) boxes of sweets belong to Hina.
  12. Are there ______ (any/many) packets of milk left in the fridge?
  13. Can you give me _____ (a/an) bowl of tomato soup?
  14. There are not ______ (any/many) boys in the class.
  15. Priya forgot to bring _____ (her/hers) bag to the workplace today.

Answers for the determiners in English grammar exercise are here:

  1. These
  2. Enough
  3. That
  4. That
  5. Her
  6. First
  7. An
  8. Some
  9. Whose
  10. A
  11. These
  12. Any
  13. A
  14. Any
  15. Her

Conclusion

To conclude, we have discussed everything about the determiners in English grammar. Moreover, we have gone through the types of determiners in grammar and the difference between determiners and descriptive adjectives. However, this is a crucial part of English grammar that every student must know, and now you are aware of it. Apart from this, you can read other blogs on important topics like pronouns, adjectives, prepositions, or parts of speech to improve your English.

FAQs

What Are the Different Types of Determiners in English Grammar?

There are different types of determiners in English grammar, which include Possessive determiners, Demonstrative Determiners, Distributive determiners, Articles, Interrogative determiners, Relative determiners, and Quantifying determiners.

What Is an Indefinite Article?

An indefinite article (a or an) refers to a general version of a noun that does not specify anything, or something (for example, a house, a river, a man, a girl, or a pen). Read the examples to understand the indefinite article.

  • I saw a cat on the tree in the early morning.
  • She bought a new car last week.
  • Ram is an honest man.

Give Five Examples of Determiners.

Here are some examples of determiners in English: the, a, an, this, that, my, your, his, a few, or many.

What Is the Full Concept of Determiners?

Determiners are a type of words that clarify the noun which comes after it in a sentence. Mostly, determiners look like adjectives in that they refer to a noun. Moreover, it includes articles, quantity, demonstrative, possessive, etc.

How to Identify Determiners?

When you read a sentence, you will find the determiner words before nouns or adjectives. They can indicate how many nouns there are, singular, plural, specific, or a general.

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