Knowing how to correctly follow the structure of a problem solution essay in IELTS writing task can significantly impact your band score. However, understanding essay questions, using the right words, quickly generating good ideas, and organizing your thoughts coherently without sufficient knowledge and practice is nearly impossible. This is why, in this blog, we will cover the problem solution essay structure and topics samples.
Table of Contents
There are types of essay in IELTS, and in this blog post, we will focus on understanding the structure of a problem solution essay in IELTS. In this essay, you need to discuss the problems related to a specific topic and then propose potential solutions to address those issues.
It's important to equally consider both the problems and the solutions when writing a problem solution essay topics. Below is a standard format to follow when describing the structure of writing issues:
| Essay Writing Parts | What to focus on This part? |
|---|---|
| Introduction | In the introduction part, you must explain the given statement in a few sentences. After that, you need to provide an insight into what you will discuss in the body of the essay. |
| Problems | This part will briefly describe the problems, such as how problems impact a specific group of audience or society. For example- how violent games, videos, and TV shows affect the children's brains and their behaviour. |
| Solutions | This section will focus on the solution that can help us to solve the above problem. In the former example, we can highlight the measures to reduce children's digital screen time. How can we stop kids from watching or playing violent games and videos before they harm their mindset? |
| Conclusion | In the last portion, you have to summarize the essay. You can suggest a solution that should be taken into consideration. For example: educational institution should teach their members about the extreme drawbacks of the gradual use of digital screens on their minds and physical health. |
To ensure a well-structured essay, it's important to follow a standard format and maintain a proper flow. The essay should provide a quick summary, introduce the problem, propose a solution, and conclude effectively. Each sentence should be logically connected to the others for coherence.
Thus, this is the problem and solution essay IELTS writing task 2 structure that, you should follow while writing the essay.
Now, let's examine an problem solution essay example. Working on this type of topic will help you prepare for the actual exam.
A problem and solution essay looks at an issue and suggests ways to fix it. You must provide an explanation of the situation and its importance, as well as practical solutions and how they could work. Finally, you have to summarize the problems and solve the issue, stressing why they are crucial. Here are three sample examples for this type of essay.
"Many parents are unhappy because of the increasing amount of violence in their children by computer games, TV programs, and other leisure activities. What are the harmful effects of such violent programs on children? What are the solutions to these problems?"
(Introduction) There is no denying the fact that children now spend most of their time on digital screens. So, it is important that kids should be watched while they are playing games or watching TV. Without the presence of parents, children are at more risk of viewing unpreferable content which may severely affect their behaviour in the future. However, there are many solutions that I will discuss in this essay.
(Problem and solution) To begin with, there are many efficient steps that caregivers need to keep in mind before purchasing any device. Firstly, it might be said parental guidance is a key factor in managing teens' attitudes towards any new trends. In other words, parents should observe their kids closely by their physical presence or installing surveillance cameras in their spaces. Secondly, restricting kids' access, and their use of videos and games. For example- might lower the inevitable harmful impact they may get from constant playing. That is to say, they will engage and interact more with family conversations because they have little to spend on other distractions. Thirdly, educational institution should educate their members about the extreme drawbacks of the gradual use of digital screens on their minds and physical health. Finally, severe punishments and fines should be legalized by the authorities if any individual shows offensive or violent attitudes against teachers or parents.
(Conclusion) In conclusion, due to the spread of globalization and technology, the mission of fathers and mothers has become more challenging than ever before. Caregivers are facing new challenges and gradual efforts concerning their parenthood style and should always be on their toes, facing any parasite attack from the outside world.
Here is a vocabulary list for the lexical resources used in the above sample.
| Words | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Surveillance | The careful watching of somebody who may have done or is about to do something wrong. |
| Inevitable | Something that can not be avoided or prevented from happening. |
| Gradual | Happening slowly or over a long time, not suddenly. |
"Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promoting and as a result, gravitate towards buying their products. What problem does this cause? What could be done to encourage people to buy local products?"
(Introduction) Big firms allot huge funds to markets and promote their product to persuade the public to buy. Masses are influenced by advertisements and purchase the items endorsed by their favourite movie star without doing their due diligence. As a result, individuals make rash purchases which are not relevant to their needs. Thus, to encourage consumers to shop mindfully and logically there should be a cap on marketing giants.
(Problem) Foremost, the audience is captivated by the popularity of the product instead of genuine feedback. For instance, the infamous Clinic Plus Shampoo was once a top tier in the market, considering the brand ambassador of the company's hair care line was James Charles (a famous beauty blogger and makeup artist with hands-on experience in the beauty industry.) Therefore, the efficiency and reliability of the product were presumed by the audience; however, during a recent inspection, cancer-causing components were found in the sachet.
(Solution) A possible solution to this is convincing people to shop for local substitutes to support small businesses and make a purchase only after researching the formation and ingredients of an item. Further, a cap on multinational items should be imposed to foster local production to gain popularity and hence, benefit the small vendors and enjoy products at fair value. For example- in the beauty industry, a few renowned firms have gained a monopoly over 50% of the market owing to their marketing strategies, which undoubtedly exceed their production.
(Conclusion) In conclusion, large-cap firms pay a lot of marketing agencies to advertise their product globally. The public makes purchasing decisions based on these ads and gets distracted from their needs. The government should reduce the influence of media on a single brand.
There is a vocabulary list for the lexical resources used in the above sample.
| Words | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Diligence | The quality of doing work carefully and simply. |
| Formation | The act of making or creating something. |
| Monopoly | The control of an industry or service by only one company, a type of goods or a service that is controlled in that way. |
"Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand?"
(Introduction) Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, growing worldwide demands have made this a global problem. It is revealed that the amount of drinkable water is limited, mainly due to the explosion of the people. The main reason for the shortage of water is, population. The shortage of water is mainly due to pollution, which reduces the water supply while demand continues to increase. This phenomenon can be mitigated by collaboration among politicians and citizens.
(Problem) Firstly, the chief contributor to water contamination is domestic activities, including the abuse of pesticides, chemical fertilization, and household trash, which penetrate groundwater and contaminate freshwater sources. For example- these chemical pollutants can evaporate into the atmosphere and through the condensation process, generate acid rain over large areas. Thus, polluting major rivers. In addition, some people with poor attitudes discharge a huge amount of trash next to riverbanks and coastal shores. For instance, some farmers throw away manure and animal carcasses into the nearest river to avoid pollution in their immediate surroundings. Secondly, industrial areas exacerbate water deterioration conditions. Perhaps the most serious factor is the wrong treatment of radioactive materials before disposing of them in the atmosphere, which can cause death for many people. Additionally, oil spillages make water unsafe to drink and destroy ocean wildlife and ecosystems, potentially leading the environmental disasters.
(Solution) The most effective remedy is government intervention. Initially, the gov. should tighten financial penalties related to environmental regulation, which function as a deterrent for all offenders. Hence, citizens will hesitate before engaging in irresponsible actions because they could face substantial fines. Consequently, this could discourage individuals from bypassing essential waste disposal processes before discharging waste into the environment. Furthermore, authorities need to monitor the trading of chemical agriculture products to avoid indiscriminate usage that could create natural catastrophes. For instance, the government should frequently monitor industrial factories to ensure they execute all essential processes, especially in atomic power plants. Moreover, collective contributors from individuals also contribute to the stability and quality of water. By following the waste and sewage disposal process and using fertilizer and herbicide only when necessary, individuals can help prevent water contamination. Besides, citizens can responsibly use tap water to lessen water extravagance.
(Conclusion) In conclusion, the increasing demand for freshwater due to pollution growth and water pollution necessitates a collaborative approach to mitigate the problem. Politicians' regulation and strict enforcement of environmental laws, coupled with responsible actions by individuals, are essential to ensure a stable and clean water supply for future generations.
There is a vocabulary list for the lexical resources used in the above sample.
| Words | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Phenomenon | A fact of an event in nature or society, particularly one that is not fully understood. |
| Mitigated | To make something less severe, painful, unpleasant, etc. |
| Contamination | The process of making something dirty or poisonous, or the state of containing unwanted or dangerous essences. |
| Animal Carcasses | The dead body of a meat animal. |
| Deterioration | The action or process of evolving damaged or inferior in quality, functioning or condition. |
| Indiscriminate | Not based on careful selection or a wise taste. |
Above we have provided samples for problem solution essay IELTS. Now, let's explore some tips for planning your IELTS writing task 2 in easy ways.
Below are some of the problem solution essay IELTS writing task tips to follow while practising or writing.
So, when writing a problem and solution essay, remember these tips to do well in the exam.
Summing up, mastering problem solution essay task 2 in the IELTS exam requires a thorough understanding of different types of topics. Also, their structure and the effective implantation of writing strategies. By practicing regularly through the IELTS writing mock test, you can significantly enhance your writing skills and achieve your desired band score.
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