Answers of The Lost City Reading Passage with Explanation
Below are the answers of above passage with detailed explanation and location:
Question 1
ANSWER :iv - The aim of the trip
Explanation :As stated in paragraph A, line 4, “His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos, the last capital of the Inca civilisation.” Thus, the best-suited heading for the first paragraph is the aim of the trip.
Question 2
ANSWER :vi - A new route
Explanation :It is cited in the first and the last line of paragraph B, “a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon” and “but also therefore never passing through the area around Machu Picchu.” Hence, it can be concluded that the new route was discovered.
Question 3
ANSWER :viii - Bingham’s lack of enthusiasm
Explanation :In the fourth and last line of paragraph C, it is quoted, “Bingham also seems to have been less than keen on the prospect of climbing the hill.” and “without having the least expectation that he would find anything at the top.” Hence, it can be said that Bingham wasn’t very enthusiastic.
Question 4
ANSWER :v - A dramatic description
Explanation :The way Bingham writes is very different. In the second line of paragraph D, it is mentioned that “he describes the ever-present possibility of deadly snakes, ‘capable of making considerable springs when in pursuit of their prey’; not that he sees any.” Hence, it can be said that his way of writing has a dramatic effect on it.
Improve your Reading Section through advanced Reading Section Practice tests
Start Reading Test
Question 5
ANSWER :i - Different accounts of the same journey
Explanation :The second line of paragraph E states, “His journal entries of the time reveal a much more gradual appreciation of his achievement. He spent the afternoon at the ruins noting down the dimensions of some of the buildings” Hence, the heading that best suits the passage is ‘Different accounts of the same journey’.
Question 6
ANSWER :vii - Bingham publishes his theory
Explanation :In paragraph F, line 2, it is quoted, “When he came to write the National Geographic magazine article that broke the story to the world in April 1913, he knew he had to produce a big idea.” Thus, ‘Bingham publishes his theory’ is best suited as the heading for the paragraph.
Question 7
ANSWER :iii - A common belief
Explanation :In the third line of paragraph G, it is mentioned, “An idea which has gained wide acceptance over the past few years is that Machu Picchu was a moya, a country estate built by an Inca emperor to escape the cold winters of Cusco, where the elite could enjoy monumental architecture and spectacular views.” Hence, it can be concluded that the idea of Machu Picchu was accepted by everybody and that it had become a common belief. Thus, it is suited as the heading for the paragraph.
Question 8
ANSWER :TRUE
Explanation :In paragraph A, lines 1 and 2, it is quoted, “Hiram Bingham arrived in South America in 1911” and “His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos, the last capital of the Inca civilisation.” Hence, the statement stands true that Bingham went to South America and aimed to look for Inca city.
Question 9
ANSWER :FALSE
Explanation :As stated in paragraph B, line 2, the explorers had left the river and taken the high pass. This essentially means that they did not have any idea about the route which Bingham took. Hence, the statement is incorrect that Bingham chose a particular route because it was the most common route used by travellers.
Question 10
ANSWER :FALSE
Explanation :In the last line of paragraph E, it is mentioned, “At this stage, Bingham didn’t realise the extent or the importance of the site, nor did he realise what use he could make of the discovery.” Thus, it can be concluded that Bingham did not understand the significance of Machu Picchu when he arrived there. Hence, the statement is incorrect.
Question 11
ANSWER :NOT GIVEN
Explanation :In paragraph F, it is quoted, “Soon after returning, it occurred to him that he could make a name for himself from this discovery.” However, it is nowhere mentioned that Bingham returned to Machu Picchu to find evidence to support his theory. Hence, the statement can not be concluded from the above passage.
Question 12
ANSWER :RUBBER
Explanation :It is clearly stated in paragraph B, line 1, “A track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle.” Hence, the track that Bingham took had been created for the transportation of rubber.
Question 13
ANSWER :FARMER
Explanation :Paragraph C quotes, “His companions showed no interest in accompanying him up the nearby hill to see some ruins that a local farmer, Melchor Arteaga, had told them about the night before.” Hence, it can be concluded that Bingham found out about the ruins of Machu Picchu from a farmer in the Urubamba valley.
What is Band Predictor TestStart Band Predictor Test