Density and Crowding Reading Answers with Explanation

Although the IELTS reading part is difficult to deal with. However, by applying proper strategies and regular practice, you can ace the task. Here, to give you an idea of it, the following write-up contains density and crowding reading answers with detailed explanations.

Going through it provides you insights into the section. In addition, helps you to know your comprehensive skills in understanding the English language. Apart from this, you will also seek guidance on how to tackle the different question types and find the answers from the given paragraphs. So without wasting a minute, let’s first start with reading the passage and its several questions.

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Answers of Density and Crowding Reading Answers with Explanation

After getting an idea of the given passage and its question types, let’s read the density and crowding reading answers with detailed explanations to get an insight of the section.

Question 1

ANSWER :iv

Explanation :According to paragraph A, “the unprecedented population growth throughout the world a net increase of 1,400,000 people per week and all of its associations and consequences; the increasing urbanization of these people, so that more and crowding.” Here, the lines discuss the several reasons that impacted in growing population. In addition, matches with the heading ‘problem that results in crowding.’ Hence, the answer is iv.

Question 2

ANSWER :vii

Explanation :As per the starting lines of paragraph B, “It is important to emphasize at the outset that crowding and density are not necessarily the same. Density is the number of individuals per unit area and activity.” In these lines, the concept of crowding and density is defined. In addition, the differences between them have also been reflected. Here, the text matches with the heading, ‘definition of crowding and density.’ Therefore, the answer is vii.

Question 3

ANSWER :x

Explanation :The starting lines of paragraph C state, “A classic crowding study was done by Calhoun (1962), who put rats into a physical environment designed to accommodate 50 rats and conditions.” Here, the following lines denote the experiment of Calhoun with rats, with the detailed outcomes of their behavior in several living conditions. The text matches with the heading, ‘Nature and results of Calhoun’s experiment.’ So, the answer is x.

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Question 4

ANSWER :i

Explanation :According to the beginning lines of paragraph D, “Calhoun’s results have led to other research on crowding’s effects on human beings, and humans.” Here, the lines represent the subsequent studies that come across the research of Calhoun, offering insights into several crowding effects. The following statement matches with the heading, ‘Other experiments following Calhoun’s experiment offering a clearer indication.’ Hence, the answer is i.

Question 5

ANSWER :vi

Explanation :As per paragraph E, “There are several reasons why crowding makes the US feel uncomfortable. One reason is related to stimulus overload there are just too many stimuli and others.” Here, these lines indicate the social and psychological impact of crowding and how it impacts the comfort of people. The statement matches with the heading, ‘What causes the upset feel of crowding.’ Therefore, the answer is vi.

Question 6

ANSWER :ii

Explanation :The starting lines of paragraph F depict, “Field studies done in a variety of settings illustrate that social density is associated with negative effects on human beings. In prison studies and density.” The following lines talk about the social density and its impact on human beings. Here, it matches with the heading, ‘the effects of crowding on people in the social scope.’ So, the answer is ii.

Question 7

ANSWER :viii

Explanation :According to paragraph G, “Facing all these problems, what are we going to do with them? The more control a person has over the crowded environment, the less negative and intrusions.” Here, the mentioned lines talk about the suggestions to avoid the crowded environment. The following text matches with the heading, ‘Advice for the crowded work environment.’ Hence, the answer is viii.

Question 8

ANSWER :Privacy

Explanation :As per the second line of paragraph E, “There are several reasons why crowding makes the US feel uncomfortable. One reason is related to stimulus overload there are just too many stimuli competing for our attention. We cannot and others.” Here, the following lines define the impact of lack of privacy among people like harried mothers. In addition, it impacts their work and activities. Also, it showcases how crowding creates irritation and intrusion. Therefore, according to it, the answer is privacy.

Question 9

ANSWER :Male Prisons

Explanation :According to the second line of paragraph F, “In prison studies, males generally became more aggressive with increases in density. In male prison, inmate; living and fight.” The following line denotes that in the atmosphere of higher populations like male prisons, there was an increase in violent behavior. This association showcases the impact of higher density. So, here, the answer is male prisons.

Question 10

ANSWER :Personal Space

Explanation :The starting lines of F’s second paragraph state, “Besides, Baum and Greenberg found that high-density leads to decreased attraction, both physical attraction and extreme reaction.” The following line describes the behavior changes among males and females in crowded situations that are linked with personal needs. It denotes the impact of not getting personal privacy. Hence, here, the answer is personal space.

Question 11

ANSWER :Attraction

Explanation :According to F’s second paragraph, “Besides, Baum and Greenberg found that high-density leads to decreased attraction, both physical attraction and liking towards others.” The following line states the impact of high density resulting in decreased attraction and liking among people. Here it only talks about the negative effect of density. Therefore, the answer is attraction.

Question 12

ANSWER :Help

Explanation :The second line of F’s second paragraph states, “Also, the greater the density is, the less the helping behavior.” As per this line, because of the increased density, the helping behavior of people can be changed. So, according to this here, the answer is help.

Question 13

ANSWER :Control

Explanation :According to the second line of paragraph G, “The more control a person has over the crowded environment, the less negatively they experience it, thus, the perceived crowding is less (Schmidt and Keating).” From the words Schmidt and Keating, we can figure out that here, the correct answer is control.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

The above passage density and crowding reading answers are some of the popular texts that come in the IELTS reading section. It talks about the variance between crowding (psychological response to interaction and congestion) and density (number of people as per unit area). It showcases the negative impact of crowding on people. Hoping going through it provides you with an idea of how the reading task. In addition, you get to know about the different question types that you can face during the exam.

Furthermore, in this, taking an IELTS reading mock test can benefit you in analyzing your comprehensive skills. Also, it can assist you in overcoming your weak points in the test. If you are seeking reliable guidance for exam preparation, then you are at the right place. At Gradding.com, the experts provide you with all the resources and information you are looking for. In addition, they have good experience in the IELTS field, which further helps you in your exam preparation.

Tips for Acing the Density and Crowding Reading Answers

It is said that ‘practice makes a man perfect.’ Although it is true but with this, you do need some strategies to ace the section. Here to guide you, we have mentioned key tips that help you tackle the reading task:

Before moving to the question types, first read the passage so that you get an idea of the topic and what it is about.
If you are not able to locate the answer, avoid spending too much time on it, as you have limited time to complete the task. After completing all the questions, then, try to find it out again.
After selecting the answer, cross-check with the passage given in the reading task to know whether your chosen answer is correct or incorrect.

Question Types in this Reading Passage

The write-up density and crowding reading answers contain the following question types:

Matching Headings (1-7)

In the following question type, you first need to read the paragraph and then select the best option that matches the given list of headings. It is vital to know the supporting and main ideas. In addition, how they are different from each other. To answer this question type, you are required to identify specific features or characteristics stated in the passage and match them with the given option.

Sentence Completion (8-13)

In this IELTS reading question type, you come across incomplete statements. Based on the passage, you need to fill in the correct word in the blank space. So it is advisable to learn the synonyms and paraphrasing to find the correct answers from the passage.

Conclusion

Lastly, the above-mentioned write-up contains density and crowding reading answers with detailed explanations. Hope after going through it, you get an idea of how to tackle the IELTS reading section in the exam. In addition, for better guidance, prefer enrolling yourself to offline or online IELTS coaching. It assists you in better test preparation. Apart from this, taking mock tests will help you in achieving your desired band score. So, enroll with us today and begin your learning journey.