Language Diversity Reading Answers with Explanation

Are you struggling with solving the tasks in the IELTS reading section? It is time to stop torturing yourself and get to the language diversity reading answers along with their explanation. In this write up you will also learn about the different types of questions from the reading part of the exam.

Along with that, you get a chance to check your performance with this sample paper. So, let’s get started with this reading passage.

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Answers of Language DiversityReading Passage with Explanation

Let’s check the answers of language diversity reading passage along with their explanation. The following are the correct answers for this sample passage:

Question 1

ANSWER :YES

Explanation :If you pay attention to these lines from paragraph A, “For five decades this idea prevailed, and influenced work in linguistics, psychology and cognitive science”, you can see that the idea existed for around five decades. So, the answer is YES.

Question 2

ANSWER :NO

Explanation :As it is evident from these lines of paragraph A “linguists have identified many universal language rules. However, there are almost always exceptions”, that all the language rules have some or the other exception to them. This means that rules are not applied to all languages. Hence, the response is NO.

Question 3

ANSWER :YES

Explanation :According to the lines from paragraph B “More controversially, some linguists argue that a few languages, such as Straits Salish, spoken by indigenous people from north-western regions of North America, do not even have distinct nouns or verbs” all linguists do not share the same views about the Straits Salish language. Thus, the correct reply is YES.

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Question 4

ANSWER :NOT GIVEN

Explanation :There is no instance in paragraph A which might suggest that the search for new rules has ended. So, the answer is NOT GIVEN.

Question 5

ANSWER :NO

Explanation :As you can see that the line from paragraph C “if Evans and Levinson are correct, language in turn shapes our brains”, contradicts the statement given in the question. Hence, the answer is NO.

Question 6

ANSWER :YES

Explanation :This line from paragraph C, “Every time a language becomes extinct, humanity loses an important piece of diversity,” shows that the loss of a language results in the loss of an important diversity for humanity. Thus, the response is YES.

Question 7

ANSWER :A

Explanation :The lines from paragraph D “any given language is a complex system shaped by many factors, including culture, genetics and history”, prove that the languages have impact of different factors on them, which makes them unique. That is why, the right response is A.

Question 8

ANSWER :C

Explanation :As per these lines from paragraph D, “Before we learn to speak, we perceive the world as a place full of things causing actions (agents) and things having actions done to them (patients), which explains why most languages deploy these grammatical categories”. The outlook towards the world is the same for all human beings, which is why languages also share this aspect. Hence, the reply is C.

Question 9

ANSWER :C

Explanation :According to these lines from paragraph E, “Indigenous Australian children have by far the highest incidence of chronic middle-ear infection of any population on the planet, and that most Indigenous Australian languages lack many sounds that are common in other languages, but which are hard to hear with a middle-ear infection”. It is clearly stated that the language does not have the sounds they cannot hear because of the ear infection. So, the answer is C.

Question 10

ANSWER :B

Explanation :If you look at these lines from paragraph F, “Levinson and Evans are not the first to question the theory of universal grammar, but no one has summarised these ideas quite as persuasively”, you can see that it is clear that among the various attempts of questioning the theory, only Levinson and Evans gave ideas which are persuasive. Hence, the response is B.

Question 11

ANSWER :D

Explanation :As is evident from the passage that the writer is trying to highlight the views about language and its nature that contradict each other. Thus, the right answer is D.

Question 12

ANSWER :B

Explanation :As is clear from these lines of paragraph A “Arrernte, spoken by Indigenous Australians from the area around Alice Springs in the Northern Territory, has VC syllables but no CV syllables” the Arrernte language is an exception to the sequence of sounds explained by UG. That is why the answer is B.

Question 13

ANSWER :A

Explanation :As per these lines from paragraph B, “such as Lao, spoken in Laos, have no adjectives at all”, does not have adjectives, which are a type of words used in grammar. Hence, the answer is A.

Question 14

ANSWER :D

Explanation :From these lines of paragraph C, “Even apparently indisputable universals have been found lacking. This includes recursion; Amazonian Piraha does not have this quality”. The basic and necessary parts of a language are not included in the Amazonian Piraha. So, the correct response is D.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

The sample paper on language diversity reading answers focuses on language theories and universal grammar. It also talks about the linguists who have highlighted the various exceptions to the rule of universal grammar. In addition, it consists of three different types of questions for assessing the reading skills.

If you want to go through more such samples to test your skills, you can contact Gradding.com. It is a place where you will find everything you need to prepare for the exam, including an IELTS reading mock test and many other resources. The mentors here even offer one-on-one sessions to clear your doubts.

Tips for Acing the Language Diversity Reading Answers

These are some expert strategies that will help you ace the tasks from this sample reading passage:

Yes, No and Not Given: Highlight the keywords and try to locate them in the text. This way, you will find the relevant information easily and quickly.
Multiple Choice Questions: When you are answering this type of task, it is crucial to read the questions before the passage. This will give you an idea of the details you need to look for.
Matching Sentence Endings: The endings given in the question will be paraphrased. So, you need to have good knowledge of paraphrasing.

Question Types in this Reading Passage

The sample language diversity reading answers comprise three different question types from the reading section. The following is a detailed explanation of these three tasks:

Yes, No, and Not Given (1 To 6)

This task requires you to analyze the intent of the writer from the statement and match it with the details in the passage. If the statement is the same as the writer's view, the response is yes; otherwise, it is no. If the view from the sentence is not in the text, the answer is not given.

Multiple Choice Questions (7 To 11)

The second task is for a single-choice MCQ type. In this, you will need to find the best option that answers correctly to the given question. You will get four choices, and you can select only one according to the passage's information.

Matching Sentence Endings (12 To 14)

In this task, you will get a sentence that will be missing the ending. You will have to choose an appropriate ending from the options given to you. The ending you selected should conclude the statement in an effective manner.

Conclusion

That is all about the answers of language diversity passage and the elaboration of the various tasks. You can practice with the help of this sample paper, and if you have any doubts, feel free to consult the mentors at Gradding.com. Along with that, you can also get a self-help kit from this online IELTS coaching to assist you in preparing for the exam at home. So, don't forget to check out the various resources they provide.