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Reducing the Effects of Climate Change Reading Answers with Explanations

The IELTS reading section is a vital part of the IELTS exam, that assesses your reading skills in English. This section provides you with several texts, that range from factual information to difficult texts that test your ability for the different types of written material. Moreover, this section consists the reading passages that include various types of questions. Furthermore, in this write-up, we will be discussing the topic “Reducing the effects of climate change reading answers” with a detailed explanation.

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Answers for Reducing the Effects of Climate Change Reading Passage with Explanations

The below-given section will provide you with a brief overview of “Reducing the effects of climate change reading answers” with a detailed explanation. Read the answers carefully and acquire a proper understanding of the passage.

Question 1

ANSWER :D
Explanation :In paragraph D, in 3-4 lines, the writer mentions “The idea is depicted on historic volcanic explosions, such as that of Mount Pinatubo.” Hence, the answer is D.

Question 2

ANSWER :B
Explanation :In paragraph B, in the starting lines, the writer mentions “Geo-engineering has been use in work, at least on a small localized scale.” For decades May parades in Moscow have been taking place under the blue skies, silver iodide and cement powder to spread clouds. Thus, this shows a successful example of geoengineering. So, the answer is B.

Question 3

ANSWER :A
Explanation :In paragraph A, in lines 7-9, the writer mentions “Geoengineering- A term which refers to the intentional large-scale manipulation of the environment.” Here, refers means defines. Hence, the answer is A.

Question 4

ANSWER :Sunshade
Explanation :In paragraph B, in lines 5-7, the writer mentions “The scheme would engage up to 16 trillion minute spacecraft, that each weighs for one gram, to form a transparent, sunlight-diversion sunshade in an orbit 1.5 million km above the earth.” This could reduce the amount of light by reaching the earth by two per cent. Hence, the answer is sunshade.

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Question 5

ANSWER :Iron
Explanation :In paragraph C, in the starting line, the writer mentions “Putting down the iron in the ocean or sea to restoring the growth of algae.” Hence, the answer is iron.

Question 6

ANSWER :Algae
Explanation :In paragraph C, in the starting line, the writer mentions “Depositing the iron in the sea to refresh the growth of algae.” Here, to stimulate growth means to encourage or to form. So, the answer is algae.  

Question 7

ANSWER :Clouds
Explanation :In paragraph D, in lines 1-3, the writer mentions “The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the arctic has been proposed by the various scientists.” Further, in the lines, it is also mentioned that the using of sulphur or hydrogen sulphide aerosols would form clouds, that will lead to global dimming. Hence, the answer is clouds.

Question 8

ANSWER :Cables
Explanation :In paragraph D, in lines 6-7, the writer mentions “Scientists have also inspected that is it possible to preserve the ice sheets of Greenland with strong high-tension cables, that prevents the icebergs from moving into the sea.” Hence, the answer is cables.

Question 9

ANSWER :Snow
Explanation :In paragraph D, in lines 7-10, the writer mentions “Meanwhile in the Russian Arctic, geo-engineering plans include the planting of millions of trees.” In addition, the region’s native evergreen pines shade the snow and absorb radiation, crops that would barn their leaves in winter, thus it enables radiation that is to be reflected by the snow. Hence, the answer is snow.

Question 10

ANSWER :Rivers
Explanation :In paragraph D, in the end, the writer mentions “Re-routing Russian rivers to increase the flow of cold water in the ice-forming areas that could be used to slow down warming, has been said by some scientists.” Hence, the answer is rivers.  

Question 11

ANSWER :B (Phil Rasch)
Explanation :In paragraph E, in lines 4-6, the writer mentions there is a statement mentioned by Dr Phil Rasch that is “I think all of us will agree on that if we were to end geoengineering on a specific time, then the planet would be return to its earlier condition very rapidly.” In other words, the effects of geoengineering are not long-lasting. Hence, the answer is B.

Question 12

ANSWER :D (Martin Sommerkorn)
Explanation :In paragraph H, in lines 5-6, the writer mentions “Human-persuaded the climate change that has brought humanity where we should exclusively think about this topic and its possibilities.” Hence, the answer is D.

Question 13

ANSWER :C (Dan Hunt)
Explanation :In paragraph G, in lines 5-7, the hunt says “To avoid such type of scenarios, Angel’s project has to be operated at half strength; all of which strengthen his view that the best option is to avoid the need for geo-engineering altogether.” Here, operating at half strength means limiting the effectiveness. So, the answer is C.

Question 14

ANSWER :A (Roger Angel)
Explanation :In paragraph E, in lines 2-3, the writer mentions “Angel says that his plan is there is no replacement for developing renewable energy is the only permanent solution.” So the answer is A.

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