The Bridge That Swayed Reading Answers with Explanation

Want to get a 7+ band in the IELTS reading part? Then, what are you waiting for, attempt the tasks from this sample the bridge that swayed reading answers and assess yourself.

Also, read the write-up that follows to get expert tips and a detailed explanation of the different questions from this sample. Hence, let’s go through the passage and find the answers to the questions that follow.

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Answers of The Bridge That Swayed Reading Passage with Explanation

Time to check the responses with these answers of the bridge that swayed reading passage and their explanation. Hence, the below are the answers for the above passage:

Question 1

ANSWER :A

Explanation :As per paragraph B ‘At first, the bridge was still. Then it began to sway just slightly. Then, almost from one moment to the next, when large groups of people were crossing, the wobble intensified’ when a lot of people were on the bridge, then it started swaying very fast. Hence, the right answer is A.

Question 2

ANSWER :D

Explanation :According to paragraph C ‘Human activities, such as walking, running, jumping, swaying, etc. could cause horizontal force which in turn could cause excessive dynamic vibration in the lateral direction in the bridge’ because of the people moving on the bridge it stated to move from side to side. Hence, the right answer is D.

Question 3

ANSWER :E

Explanation :As is clear from the lines in paragraph B ‘This movement became sufficiently large for people to stop walking to retain their balance and sometimes to hold onto the hand rails for support’ that the moving of the bridge was causing imbalance and other problems with the public. Hence, the right answer is E.

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Question 4

ANSWER :G

Explanation :As is evident from paragraph C ‘As the structure began moving, pedestrians adjusted their gait to the same lateral rhythm as the bridge. The adjusted footsteps magnified the motion – just like when four people all stand up in a small boat at the same time’ people were able to sense the moving bridge and were trying to adapt to its rhythm. Hence, the right answer is G.

Question 5

ANSWER :winds

Explanation :According to the paragraph C ‘The engineers first thought that winds might be exerting excessive force on the many large flags and banners bedecking the bridge for its gala premiere’ engineers first believed that the reason why the bridge was swaying was due to the winds. Hence, the right answer is winds.

Question 6

ANSWER :pedestrians

Explanation :As per paragraph C ‘What’s more, they also discovered that the pedestrians also played a key role. Human activities, such as walking, running, jumping, swaying, etc. could cause horizontal force’ the engineers thought that the people on the bridge were also putting extra pressure on it. Hence, the right answer is pedestrians.

Question 7

ANSWER :forces

Explanation :In these lines from paragraph C ‘Human activities, such as walking, running, jumping, swaying, etc. could cause horizontal force’ it is clear that the movement of public on the bridge was also creating a force. Hence, the right answer is forces.

Question 8

ANSWER :vibration

Explanation :In these lines from paragraph C ‘Human activities, such as walking, running, jumping, swaying, etc. could cause horizontal force which in turn could cause excessive dynamic vibration in the lateral direction in the bridge’ when the people were moving the bridge was also vibrating. Hence, the right answer is vibration.

Question 9

ANSWER :motion

Explanation :As per paragraph C ‘As the structure began moving, pedestrians adjusted their gait to the same lateral rhythm as the bridge. The adjusted footsteps magnified the motion – just like when four people all stand up in a small boat at the same time’ the swaying of the bridge was enhanced when people also started moving accordingly. Hence, the right answer is motion.

Question 10

ANSWER :Imperial College

Explanation :In these lines from paragraph E ‘The Imperial College tests were only able to capture 7-8 footsteps, and the ‘walking on the spot’ tests, although monitoring many footsteps, could not investigate normal forward walking’ it is clear that the 7-8 footsteps were associated with the Imperial College. Hence, the right answer is Imperial College.

Question 11

ANSWER :normal forward walking

Explanation :As per paragraph E ‘the ‘walking on the spot’ tests, although monitoring many footsteps, could not investigate normal forward walking’ the limitation of the walking test was that it did not consider the normal walking. Hence, the right answer is normal forward walking.

Question 12

ANSWER :Arup engineers

Explanation :As per paragraph F ‘Millennium Bridge was to carry out crowd tests on the bridge deck itself. These tests done by the Arup engineers could incorporate factors not possible in the laboratory tests’ the crowd test was done by the Arup engineers. Hence, the right answer is Arup engineers.

Question 13

ANSWER :design assumptions

Explanation :According to these lines from paragraph F ‘The purpose of these tests was to further validate the design assumptions and to load test a prototype damper installation’ the crowd test was done to check the designs of the London bridge. Hence, the right answer is design assumptions.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

This sample on the bridge that swayed reading answers talks about the London Bridge, which when opened to the public, struggled with a swaying problem. The passage is followed by a set of three different types of tasks to test your comprehensive skills.

If you are searching for more such passages with answers, then you can visit the official site of Gradding.com. This online IELTS coaching will help you get the right resources for your test preparation.

Tips for Acing The Bridge That Swayed Reading Answers

Tips are useful when solving different question types in the IELTS. Hence, the following are some ways to attempt these tasks.

Multiple Choice Questions: In this question, more than one option is correct. So, to comprehend well, you need to read the questions before the passage.
Summary Completion: If you have a good hold on your vocabulary then this task is easy to solve. You need to have a good understanding of the synonyms and paraphrasing as well.
Table Completion: To locate the exact paragraph for the information given in the table, make use of the titles and categories. It will help you find the keywords from the text.

Question Types in this Reading Passage

In this sample, the answers of the bridge that swayed consist of three types of reading tasks. Below is an elaboration on these questions:

Multiple Choice Questions (1 To 4)

The first task is MCQs with multiple answers. In this question, you will be given a list of options and you need to select multiple responses that are correct. You should also read the instructions carefully to know how many options you need to choose.

Summary Completion (5 To 9)

In this task, you are given a summary of the whole text or a part of it. the catch in it is that a few of the words in the summary are replaced with blank spaces. You will have to skim and scan the passage to get the right responses.

Table Completion (10 To 13)

This question comprises a table in which some of the details are missing and you are required to complete the table by filling in those details from the text. To do so, you can take help from the information already given in the table.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these are the answers of the bridge that swayed practice test along with their explanation. If you have faced any issues while solving this sample, then you can get guidance and feedback from the mentors at Gradding.com. In addition to that, you can avail of an IELTS mock test or a self-help kit to prepare for the test. These resources will help you score a 7+ band for sure.