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The History of the Tortoise Reading Answers With Explanation

The reading section of the IELTS exam is designed to assess comprehension reading skills through different text and question types. In this section, you encounter three long passages. In addition, here to provide you with an understanding of it, the following write-up contains- “The History of the Tortoise Reading Answers.”

It will take you to the fascinating progressive journey of tortoises. Moreover, it contains several questions types that comes in the reading section to examine the various aspects of language. Also, the answers are mentioned with detailed explanations. So, let’s resolve it with the given time- 20 minutes.    

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Answers of The History of the Tortoise Reading Passage with Explanation

Below are the answers of above passage with detailed explanation and location:

Question 1

ANSWER :Plants
Explanation :According to the first paragraph, the last line, “And we mustn’t forget the plants, without whose prior invasion of the land none of the other migrations could have happened.” As per this, before the migration of any animal, plants should first transfer from ocean to land. So, here, the answer is plants.

Question 2

ANSWER :Breathing and Reproduction
Explanation :In the starting line of the second paragraph, it is clearly stated that, “Moving from water to land involved a major redesign of every aspect of life, including breathing and reproduction.” According to these, reproduction and breathing are the two changes animals had face when they move to land. Therefore, the answer is breathing and reproduction.

Question 3

ANSWER :Gills
Explanation :According to the last few lines of the second paragraph, “Whales (including the small whales we call dolphins) and dugongs, with......incarnation.” The following line states that although the ancestors of whales possessed gills, however, as per their physical features, whales lack them. Hence, the answer to the following question is gills.

Question 4

ANSWER :Dolphin
Explanation :The third paragraph’s sixth line states, “Sometimes it’s obvious. Ichthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs, with fins and......water.” From the following statement, it is clear dolphins look like Ichthyosaurs. Therefore, here, the answer is dolphin.

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Question 5

ANSWER :Not Given
Explanation :The reference to the following statement is stated in the second paragraph, “Nevertheless, a good number of thoroughgoing land animals later turned.....again”. However, as per the following statement, a large number of animals went to the sea again. However, it is not mentioned whether turtles were the first ones to migrate. So, here, the answer is not given.

Question 6

ANSWER :False
Explanation :According to the fifth line of the third paragraph, “You might wonder how we can tell whether fossil animals lived on land or in water, especially.... obvious.” The following statement states that even though the fossils of animals remain incomplete sometimes, determining the living place of animals is not difficult. So, as per this here, the answer is false.  

Question 7

ANSWER :True
Explanation :As per the sixth line of the third paragraph, “Ichthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs, with fins.....water.” According to the following statement, through the fossil remains of Ichthyosaurs, their habitat can be determined. Therefore, here, the answer is true.

Question 8

ANSWER :3 Measurements
Explanation :The starting line of the fourth paragraph states, “Walter Joyce and Jacques Gauthier, at Yale University, obtained three measurements in these.....tortoises.” From the following statement, it is clear that 71 species of tortoise and turtles were examined. In addition to this, three measurements were taken for this. So here, the answer is three measurements.

Question 9

ANSWER :Triangular Graph
Explanation :According to the third line of the fourth paragraph, “They used a kind of triangular graph paper to plot the three measurements against one another.” In the following lines, using a triangular graph, the data was recorded, which was vital for the comparison. Hence, the answer is a triangular graph.

Question 10

ANSWER :Cluster
Explanation :As per the fourth line of the fourth paragraph, “All the land tortoise species formed a tight cluster of points in the upper....graph.” According to the mentioned lines through a cluster of points in the triangular graph, tortoises were shown. Therefore, here, the answer is cluster.

Question 11

ANSWER :Amphibious
Explanation :According to the sixth line of the fourth paragraph, “There was no overlap, except when they added some species that spend time both in water and on land. Sure enough, these amphibious......tortoises.” As per the following lines, it is clear that the use of same, data was done for some species like amphibious. Also, their outcomes were added to other results. So, here, the answer is amphibious.

Question 12

ANSWER :Halfway
Explanation :In the sixth line of the fourth paragraph, it is stated, “Sure enough, these amphibious species show up on the triangular graph approximately halfway....tortoises.” Here, in the following line, it is clearly mentioned that the points of amphibious species are positioned halfway between the sea and land tortoises. Hence, the answer is halfway.

Question 13

ANSWER :Dry-land tortoises
Explanation :According to the last third line of paragraph 4, “The bones of P quested and JR talampayensis leave us in no doubt. Their points on the graph.....tortoises.” As per this statement, it can concluded that both the old creatures were dry-land tortoises. Therefore, the answer is dry-land tortoises.

Question 14

ANSWER :D
Explanation :As per the sixth paragraph, “Tortoises, therefore, represent a remarkable double return. In common with all mammals, reptiles and birds, their remote ancestors were......deserts.” According to these phrases, tortoises from more than one time have changed their habitats. So, here, the answer is D.

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