The Nature and Aims of Archaeology Reading Answers with Explanation

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Answers of the Nature and Aims of Archaeology Reading Passage

Below are the answers of the nature and aims of archaeology with explanations. It will help you identify the necessary information for your solutions.

Question 1

ANSWER :Yes

Explanation :“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past, partly the careful work of the ........” The first sentence of the first paragraph states the act of discovering the treasures of the past, partly the careful work of the scientific analyst and the exercise of creativity and imagination. This work needs a careful investigation and a transport plan for the fossils and their placements. Hence, the answer is “Yes”.

Question 2

ANSWER :Not Given

Explanation :The entire passage does not contain any information regarding the ability of archaeologists to translate sentences from ancient languages. Hence, the answer is “Not Given”.

Question 3

ANSWER :No

Explanation :“However far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth that archaeology is an .......” The last sentence of the second paragraph indicates that archeology is portrayed in many movies as being simple and fascinating in that they conceal the fundamental truth and present a completely other meaning. Hence, the answer is “No”.

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Question 4

ANSWER :Yes

Explanation :“Culture in this sense includes what the anthropologist, Edward Tylor, summarised in 1871 ......” The second sentence of the fourth paragraph explains individually by anthropology like Edward Taylor's knowledge, Beliefs, Art, Morals, Customs, and any other capabilities and Habits Acquired by the men who are the members of the society. Hence, the answer is “Yes”.

Question 5

ANSWER :Not Given

Explanation :The passage contains details about both archeology and anthropology. However, there is no information regarding the comparison of the importance of studying the subjects. Hence, the answer is “Not Given”.

Question 6

ANSWER :No

Explanation :“with the introduction of written records around 3,000 BC in western Asia, and much later in most ......” The last sentence of the eighth paragraph describes the history of Europe recorded around 3,000 BC in western Asia. Later, these fashions become famous all over the world. But, in the aforementioned remark, it was stated that the history of Europe was already recorded since 3000 BC, which is incorrect. Hence, the answer is “No”.

Question 7

ANSWER :D, E In Any Order

Explanation :Anthropology is thus a broad discipline - so broad that it is generally broken down into three smaller disciplines: physical .....” The last sentence of the fourth paragraph explains that among all the above-mentioned statements, this option of anthropology was divided into sub-topics for the sole purpose of studying different disciplines like physical, cultural anthropology, and archaeology. As a result, the writer specifically addressed this remark in this paragraph. Hence, the answer is “D”.

Question 8

ANSWER :D, E In Any Order

Explanation :”Physical anthropology, or biological anthropology as it is also called, concerns the study of human .......” The first sentence of the fifth paragraph indicates all the disciplines of anthropology, physical which is also called biological anthropology deals with the concern of the human biological and physical characteristics and their evolution. Hence, the answer is “E”.

Question 9

ANSWER :C, D In Any Order

Explanation :“how they make their tools and weapons, why they build their settlements where they do, and so on.” The fifth sentence of the seventh paragraph indicates the shape of many objects have their uses and all the antique buildings and architecture are bizarre. Especially, the tools and weapons that were made to use many times. This was expressly addressed by the writer in the section above. Hence, the answer is “C”.

Question 10

ANSWER :C, D In Any Order

Explanation :“ but with the specific purpose of learning how such societies use material culture ...” The fifth sentence of the seventh paragraph indicates the field of archaeology actively contributes to the preservation of historical artifacts that have been utilized to study ancient customs and cultures. Hence, the answer is “D”.

Question 11

ANSWER :Oral Historic

Explanation :“but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information contained in oral histories.” The last sentence of the ninth paragraph states the importance of oral histories alongside written records, making this the right answer for understanding unknown historical facts. Hence, the answer is “Oral Historic”.

Question 12

ANSWER :Humanistic Study, Historical Discipline In Either Order

Explanation :“Since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind, it is a humanistic study. “ The first sentence of the last paragraph identifies archaeology as a humanistic study to understand humankind, supporting this answer. Hence, the answer is “Humanistic Study, Historical Discipline In Either Order”.

Question 13

ANSWER :Humanistic Study, Historical Discipline In Either Order

Explanation :Since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind, it is a humanistic study. “ The first sentence of the last paragraph explains that archaeology is a historical discipline because it focuses on human history and the past. Hence, the answer is “Humanistic Study, Historical Discipline In Either Order”.

Question 14

ANSWER :Scientist

Explanation :“In this respect, the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments ....” The fourth sentence of the last paragraph draws a parallel between archaeologists and scientists, noting their similar methods of gathering and analyzing data. Hence, the answer is “Scientist”.

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IELTS Coaching Reading Mock Test

The passage of the nature and aims of archaeology helps with your reading, skimming, and scanning skills. Also, taking our IELTS reading mock test will assist you in improving your scores and achieving the good bands that you are aiming for. However, the above write-up explains the work of archaeology and its goals. Moreover, the nature and aims of archaeology reading answers with explanations will make it easier to figure out the point where your answering process went wrong. In addition, if you make a mistake, you will be able to correct it when you take the IELTS reading exam on the other version of the same passage.

Moving further, while solving the above write-up, you will be able to strengthen your skills and fluency in the English language. However, there are a total of 14 question types in the reading module and here in this passage, you will practice 3 questions.

Tips for Mastering the Nature and Aims of Archaeology Reading Passage

If you are struggling to find the answers of the nature and aims of archaeology reading passage, then the following tips will be helpful:

For yes/no/not given, go to the passage and try to find the correct location with the help of a keyword.
For MCQs, get the right answer by matching the meaning rather than matching words.
In the summary completion, you are required to complete a summary within the word limit and a number from the passage.

Types of Questions in the Nature and Aims of Archaeology Reading Passage

The nature and aims of archaeology reading answers cover three types of questions. Let’s understand and discuss each of them in detail.

Yes/ No/Not Given (1-6)

In this type of question, you must determine whether a given statement agrees with the details in the passage (True), contradicts it (False), or if there is insufficient data to decide (Not Given).

Here are some skills that you are required to fulfill while answering this question:

Paying attention to each guideline given
A good vocabulary will be useful here
Skimming, scanning, and grasping the main idea of the write-up
Constant practicing
Being focus
Time-management

MCQs (7-10)

In this type of question, you are given a list of options and must choose two or more right statements that are mentioned by the writer of the text. You must write your responses in the specified boxes on your answer sheet.

Here are some skills that you are required to fulfill while answering this question:

Ability to understand the sentence
Skill to scan for specific information in the passage
Being attentive while answering the questions

Summary Completion (11-14)

In this type of question, you will either be provided a list of words to fill in the blanks or asked to find the answer from the passage. The proper keywords from the question will aid you in locating the right word in the passage.

Here are some skills that you are required to fulfill while answering this question:

Scan the passage to get the main idea
Finding keywords
Paraphrasing and identifying synonyms
Predict the appropriate word that completes the summary.

According to the details given, you have gained knowledge about the kinds of questions you will come across while solving the nature and aims of archaeology reading answers. But to increase your confidence for the test, it is advised to enroll in our online IELTS coaching to become acquainted with the examination and to improve your overall English skills.